Calculate & Convert

Resistor Colour Code

Decode a 4-band resistor into resistance and tolerance.

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The formula

resistance = (digit₁ digit₂) × multiplier, ± tolerance

Resistors are too small to print numbers on, so the value is encoded in coloured bands. The first two give the digits, the third scales them by a power of ten, and the fourth states how far from that value the real part may be.

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Example calculations

Common questions this calculator answers — select one to load its values.

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Frequently asked questions

Which end do I read from?+
Start from the end where the bands are closest together. The tolerance band — usually gold or silver — sits slightly apart at the far end, so put that on the right.
What about 5-band resistors?+
Precision resistors use three digit bands, then a multiplier and tolerance. This tool decodes the common 4-band type; for 5-band, the first three bands are digits and the fourth is the multiplier.
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